Quality of life after cataract surgery - subjective assessment of patients

Abstract

QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER CATARACT SURGERY - SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS

Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the subjective quality of life of patients after cataract surgery.

Material and methods. The study included 101 patients of the Non-Public Health Care Center “VISUS” in Bychawa - One Day Surgery Department after a cataract surgery. They were women and men aged 26 to 92 years. About 86% of respondents were also diagnosed with other comorbidities. For the purpose of the study, a tool was constructed based on the WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire in the Polish adaptation, correlated with the personal questionnaire.

Results. The analysis of the studies showed that over 52% of the patients after cataract surgery considered the overall assessment of their quality of life as good. Among them, 39% were satisfied with their health. The worst assessed was the psychological field, preferably social and environmental. Women rated their quality of life and health slightly better. There is a strong correlation between the decline in quality of life with age and the number of comorbidities.

Conclusions. The quality of life decreases with age. Most of the patients who have undergone cataract surgery are satisfied with the quality of life. Cataract surgery improves the quality of life of patients.

Quality of life after cataract surgery – subjective assessment of patients.pdf

References

1. Trzebiatowski J. Quality of life in the perspective of social and medical sciences – classification of definitions. Hygeia Public Health. 2011; 46(1):25-31.

2. Raport pt. „Leczenie zaćmy jedną z największych niezaspokojonych potrzeb zdrowotnych polskiego społeczeństwa”, zrealizowany przez Seguence HC Partners pod patronatem Polskiego Towarzystwa Okulistycznego.

3. Kalinowski P, Bojakowska U. Ocena satysfakcji z wyników leczenia wśród pacjentów po operacji usunięcia zaćmy z wszczepem soczewki wewnątrzgałkowej w prywatnej klinice okulistycznej. Problemy Pielęgniarstwa 2013; 21 (2): 164-172.

4. Wołowicka L, Jaracz K. Jakość życia w naukach medycznych. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Akademii Medycznej w Poznaniu; 2001.

5. Gałczyńska-Rusin M. Jakość życia pacjentów w wieku podeszłym poddanych leczeniu protetycznemu, rozprawa doktorska. Poznań, 2013.

6. Motyka H, Stanisz-Wallis K. Wybrane determinanty jakości życia w cukrzycy. Borgis. Nowa Medycyna. 2013;3:115-123.

7. Moczko JA, Bręborowicz G, Tadeusiewicz R. Statystyka w badaniach medycznych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo „Springer” PWN; 1998.

8. Oleś P, Oleś M. Poczucie jakości życia u pacjentów chorych na zaćmę, [w:] Oleś P, Steuden S, Toczołowski J, red. Jak świata mniej widzę. Zaburzenia widzenia a jakość życia. Lublin: Tow Nauk KUL; 2002.

9. Chan CW, Wong JC, Chan KS, et al. Evaluation of quality of life in patients with cataract in Hong Kong. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003;29(9): 1753-1760.

10. Jaworska I, Wrońska I. Jakość życia pacjentów z zaćmą. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015, 5(3): 229-246.

11. Kurowska K, Celmer-Ozdowska I. Depresyjność a jakość życia u osób z rozpoznaną zaćmą. Hygeia Public Health 2014, 49(3): 554-559.

12. Michalski A. Ocena wybranych parametrów narządu wzroku i jakości życia u pacjentów po operacji zaćmy. Rozprawa doktorska. Poznań, 2013.

13. Brannan S, Dewar C, Sen J, et al. A prospective study of the rate of falls before and after cataract surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87(5): 560-562.

14. Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(2):CD007146.

15. Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Hannan MT, et al. Impaired vision and hip fracture. The Framingham Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989;37(6): 495-500.

16. Owsley C, McGwin GJr, Scilley K, et al. Impact of cataract surgery on health-related quality of life in nursing home residents. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007;91(10): 1359–1363.

17. Dreer LE, McGwin G Jr, Scilley K, et al. Development of a nursing home visiontargeted health-related quality of life questionnaire for older adults. Aging Ment Health 2007;11(6): 722-733.

18. Cabezas-León M, García-Caballero J, Morente-Matas P. Impact of cataract surgery on visual acuity and quality of life. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2008;83(4): 237-247.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.

Copyright (c) 2018 Authors