The role of cyclooxygenase isoforms in the mechanisms of cytoprotection of gastric mucosa under the influence of hexapeptide Arg-a-Asp-Lys-Val-Tyr-Arg
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12923/j.2084-980X/25.4/a.23Keywords:
cyclooxygenase, isoforms, cytoprotection, gastric mucosaAbstract
In experimental epinephrine-induced gastric lesions in rats it was shown that olygopeptide Arg-α-Asp-Lys-Val-Tyr-Arg exerts cytoprotective effect, evaluated by the decrease of the area and severity of the damage of gastric mucosa as well as decrease of NOS activity, mainly due to the decrease of iNOS and NO production in gastric mucosa. Selective COX-2 blockade enhanced the cytoprotective action of AALVTA. Nonselective blockade by COX-1 caused significant decrease of the gastroprotective properties of AALVTA, showing involvement of COX-1 isoform in the mechanisms of cytoprotection of GM under the action of this hexapeptide.
References
1. Aleynikowa T.L. et al. Rukovodstvo k prakticheskim zaniatijam po biohimii: Medicyna, 128, 2000.
2. Belostotskiy N.I. Yazveobrazovanie v slizistoy obolochke zheludka krys pod vliyaniyem katekholaminov. Patologicheskaya fiziologia i eksperimentalnaya medicyna 1, 24, 1988.
3. Green L. C., David A. W. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite and (1515) nitrate in biological fluids. Anal. Biochem, 126, 131, 1982.
4. Halter, Schmassmann, Peskar, et al. Cyclooxygenase 2—implications on maintenance of gastric mucosal integrity and ulcer healing: controversial issues and perspectives. Gut, 49(3), 443, 2001.
5. Ilic S. et al. Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and insulin induced gastric lesions in rats. J. Phys. Pharm., 2 (60), 40, 2009.
6. Konturek PC, Kania J, Burnat G, Hahn EG, Konturek SJ. Prostaglandins as mediators of COX-2 derived carcinogenesis in gastrointestinal tract. J Physiol Pharmacol, 56, 5, 57, 2005.
7. Li P., Yin Y.L., Li D.F. et al. Amino acids and immune function. Br. J.Nutr., Vol. 98, 237, 2007.
8. Orlovsky O.V. Klitynnyj imunitet u hvoryh na vyrazku dvanadciatypaloi kyshky, uskladnenu shlunkovo-kishkovoju krovotecheju ta jogo korekcia imunofanom. Gastroenterologia, 37, 539, 2006.
9. Problemy patogeneza i terapii imunnyh rasstrojstv pod red. Lebedeva V.V.: Moskva, 141, 2002.
10. Samonina G.E. et al. Tripeptid Pro-Gly-Pro i gomeostaz slizistoj obolochki zeludka. Neurochimia, 1 (25), 128, 2008.
11. Sumbaev V.V., Yasinskaya I.M. Vliyanie DDT na aktivnost sintazy oksida azota v pecheni, legkich i golovnom mozge. Sovrem. Probl. Toksikol, 3, 3, 2000.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Author

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.