Abstract
The effects of 10-day treatment of rodents with Ukrain and imipramine (IMI) on selected biochemical parameters indicating liver functioning have been investigated. In blood serum of the animals AST and ALT activities, total protein and α-fetoprotein (AFP) levels were determined. The results show that10-day combined treatment with Ukrain and IMI significantly increased AFP (only in mice) and total protein in all rodents. The combined administration of Ukrain and IMI significantly decreased the activities of both AST and ALT only in mice serum. Therefore, a combined administration of Ukrain and IMI to rodents caused adverse changes in the examined biochemical parameters, which may indicate hepatotoxic interaction between these drugs.
References
1. Danysz A. et al.: Clinical studies of Ukrain in healthy volunteers (phase 1). Drugs Exptl. Clin. Res., 18, 39, 1992.
2. Gansauge F et al.: The clinical efficacy of adjuvant systemic chemotherapy with gemcitabine and NSC-631570 in advanced pancreatic cancer. Hepatogastroenterology, 54 (75), 917, 2007.
3. Gansauge F. et al.: NSC-631570 (Ukrain) in the palliative treatment of pancreatic cancer. Results of a phase II trial. Langenbecks Arch. Surg., 386 (8), 570, 2002.
4. Horst D. A. et al.: Prolonged cholestasis and progressive hepatic fibrosis following imipramine therapy. Gastroenterology, 79 (3), 550, 1980.
5. Izdebska M., Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E.: Effect of single or 10-day treatment with Ukrain on some biochemical parameters in the serum of rats acutely intoxicated with alcohol. Toxicol. Lett., 158 (Suppl. 1), S6, 2005.
6. Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E. et al.: Effects of chelidonine and Ukrain on the activity of aminotransferases in the serum of rats intoxicated by tin chloride. Herba Pol., 48 (4), 278,2002.
7. Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E. et al.: Effects of chelidonine and Ukrain on the activity of ALT and AST in rats intoxicated by copper chloride. Herba Pol., 48 (4), 274, 2002.
8. Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E. et al.: Ukrain (NSC-631570) in experimental and clinical studies: a review. Drugs Exptl. Clin. Res., 24 (5), 213, 1998.
9. Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E., Piątkowska-Chmiel I.: Protective effects of chelidonine and Ukrain in rats acutely intoxicated with tin chloride. 5th ISCNP, Abstracts, 112, 2006.
10. Levina O. A. et al.: Protective effect of Ukrain against acute acetaminophen-induced hepatitis in rats. Int. J. Immunotherap., 19 (2-4), 129, 2003.
11. Mitchell D. B., Acosta D.: Evaluation of the cytotoxicity of tricyclic antidepressants in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 7 (1), 83, 1981.
12. Moskovitz R. et al.: Toxic hepatitis and single daily dosage imipramine therapy. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 43 (4), 165, 1982.
13. Nowicky J. W. et al.: Ukrain both as anticancer and immunoregulatory agent. Drugs Exptl. Clin. Res., 18, 51, 1992.
14. Uglyanitsa K. N. et al. : Ukrain: A novel antitumor drug. Drugs Exptl. Clin. Res., 26 (5), 341, 2000.
15. Voltchek I. et al.: Preliminary results of individual therapy of chronic hepatitis C by Ukrain and interferon-alpha. Drugs Exptl. Clin. Res., 26 (5-6), 261, 2000.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright (c) 2009 Authors