Osteocalcine concentration in saliva and blood serum conducted on postmenopausal patients
Keywords:
osteocalcine, BMD, osteoporosis, menopauseAbstract
The aim of this study was to show the difference between the concentration of osteocalcine in serum and saliva of menopausal patients and to demonstrate the correlation between the concentration of this biomarker and bone density. The examination included 60 postmenopausal women, 30 of whom underwent oophorectomy. Half of the women were treated with hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Samples of blood and saliva were tested using ELISA. Densitometry was conducted on the lumbar vertebral column. Densitometry revealed a significant difference in BMD between patients not undergoing HRT and those receiving HRT. Concentration of osteocalcine in serum ranged from 3.59ng/ml to 580ng/ml. A statistically significant fluctuation of osteocalcine in serum was discovered in the post-oophorectomy group. Examination of saliva showed differences in marker concentration, which in a statistically significant way involved menopausal women and patients treated with HRT. There is a negative correlation between BMD and osteocalcine levels in the blood serum of menopausal women and women undergoing HRT. Osteocalcine concentration in saliva is slightly lower than in serum. Measurements presented in this study were subject to variations that make it difficult to derive a definitive thesis. It is recommended that future studies on larger cohorts are undertaken to vacilitate more reliable results.
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