Cytotoxic effects of combined treatment with Ukrain and methotrexate in vitro studies

Authors

Keywords:

Ukrain, metotreksat, badania in vitro

Abstract

In in vitro studies of this work the cytotoxicity of drug Ukrain, methotrexate and their combination in green monkey kidney (GMK) cells culture was assessed using ready-made kit Cytotoxicity Detection Kit LDH. For assay of cell viability MTT test was used. It was found that 6 or 12 hrs of simultaneous incubation of GMK cells with drug Ukrain (50 μmol/l) with MTX (5.5 or 16.5 μmol/l) did not affect cytotoxicity in the LDH test. The significant increase of the cytotoxicity was found after 12 hrs. incubation GMK cells with Ukrain (150 μmol/l) and MTX (5.5 μmol/l). Likewise, in the MTT assay the greatest decrease in the cells viability was found after GMK cells incubation with Ukrain (150 μmol/l) and MTX (5.5 μmol/l). The results suggest the adverse effect of combined application of both drugs in these concentrations on the GMK cells viability.

References

1. Aschhoff B.: Retrospective study of Ukrain treatment in 203 patients with advanced-stage tumors. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 26, 249¬, 2000.

2. Bangert C.A., Costner M.I.: Methotrexate in dermatology. Dermatol. Ther., 20, 216, 2007.

3. Blower P. et al.: Drug – drug interactions on oncology: Why are they important and can they be minimized?, Crit Rev Oncol. Hematol., 55, 117, 2005.

4. Gansauge F. et al.: NSC-631570 (Ukrain) in the palliative treatment of pancreatic cancer. Results of a phase II trial. Langenbecks Arch. Surg. 386, 570, 2002.

5. Green M.R., Chamberlain M.C.: Renal dysfunction during and after high-dose methotrexate. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 63, 599, 2009.

6. Izdebska M., Piątkowska-Chmiel I., Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E.: Ocena cytotoksycznego działania metotreksatu i leku Ukrain w badaniach in vitro. W: II Ogólnopolskie Sympozjum ,,Nowoczesne techniki badawcze w ocenie jakości produktów leczniczych.” Lublin, 24-25 września 2009, P-82, s. 109.

7. Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E. et al. : Ukrain (NSC-631570) in experimental and clinical studies: a review. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 24, 213, 1998.

8. Habermehl D. et al.: Proapoptotic activity of Ukrain is based on Chelidonium majus L. alkaloids and mediated via a mitochondrial death pathway. BMC Cancer, 6, 14, 2006.

9. Kimura E. et al.: Methotrexate differentially affects growth of suspension and adherent cells. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 36, 814, 2004.

10. Liepins A. et al.: Induction of bimodal programmed cell death in malignant cells by the derivative Ukrain (NSC-631570). Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 22, 73, 1996.

11. Lohninger A., Hamler F.: Chelidonium majus L. (Ukrain) in the treatment of cancer patients. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 18, 73, 1992.

12. Nowicky J.W. et al.: Influence of Ukrain on DNA, RNA and protein synthesis in malignant cells. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 22, 81, 1996.

13. Nowicky J.W. et al.: Ukrain both as an anticancer and immunoregulatory agent. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 18, 51, 1992.

14. Roublevskaia I.N. et al.: Induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP by Ukrain. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 26, 141, 2000.

15. Strang A., Pullar T.: Methotrexate toxicity induced by acute renal failure. J. R. Soc. Med., 97, 536, 2004.

16. Uglyanitsa K.N. et al.: Ukrain: A novel antitumor drug. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 26, 341, 2000.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-18