Pharmacies in Puławy - from the earliest times, to the nationalization of pharmacies

Autor

  • Maciej Strzemski Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Poland Autor
  • Andrzej Wróbel Department of History of Medical Sciences of the Medical University of Lublin, Poland Autor
  • Ryszard Kocjan Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Poland Autor
  • Magdalena Wójciak-Kosior Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Poland Autor
  • Ireneusz Sowa Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Poland Autor
  • Wojciech Szwerc Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Poland Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12923/j.2084-980X/25.1/a.07

Słowa kluczowe:

Puławy, pharmacy, history of pharmacy, pharmacist in Katyń

Abstrakt

The beginnings of pharmacy in Puławy are associated with the family of the Czartoryski princes. They established the pharmacy “Pod Gwiazdą” in 1792, and Franciszek Ksawery Wasilewski, Piotr Garski and Ignacy Adam Mikołajewicz worked in it as pharmacists. The first public pharmacy in Puławy was established by Wilhelm Treutler in 1847. Wilhelm’s son, Ryszard, took it over in 1880, and in 1926, the pharmacy “Pod Gwiazdą” was purchased by Zygmunt Kwiatkowski. The second public pharmacy in Puławy was set-up by Franciszek Roch Cyfracki, who was the mayor of this city from 1916 to 1918. This pharmacy was bought by Zygmunt Gawdzik in 1936. He ran it til outbreak of the Second World War, when he returned to the colours and was murdered by the Soviets at Kharkov. The pharmacy of Adam Wachlewicz was the last pharmacy established in Puławy before the Second World War. It stayed opened continuously during and after the war and was then nationalized.

Bibliografia

1. Archive of the Polish Pharmaceutical Group Cefarm, Lublin.

2. Archive of the Warsaw University, KFARM 150.

3. Archive of the Warsaw University, KFARM 361.

4. Bawolska, M.: Addendum to the Biographical Dictionary from Puławy, typescript dated May 30, 2007.

5. Certificate of income, Zygmunt Gawdzik pharmacy in 1939, issued on 24 September 1945, by the Tax Office in Puławy, for submission to the pharmacy authorities. Archive of the Pharmacy Museum.

6. Czecholińska, Z.: Mgr Tomasz Dobrut. Polish Pharmacy, 2, 156, 1969.

7. Documents from the Barbara Gawdzik collection.

8. Gawdzik, B.: Biography of Zygmunt Gawdzik. Memories made by a daughter, Barbara Gawdzik, at the request of M. Strzemski.

9. Głowniak, M.: From the pages of history. Practical Pharmacy, 2, 30, 2007.

10. Interview with Barbara Gawdzik - Zygmunt Gawdzik's daughter, conducted by M. Strzemski. Interview with Tadeusz Kwiatek - Joseph Pankowski’s nephew, conducted by M. Strzemski.

11. Mącznik, H.: Biographical dictionary from Puławy. Volume I. The Society of Friends Puławy, Lublin 1994, 72,100,101,130.

12. Nowak, J.: Health care, hospitals and pharmacies in Pulawy and the Czartoryski Końskowola key 1732-1830. Puławy 1996, catalog for the exhibition.

13. Och, R.: One of the many thousands of… Powiśle Weekly, 13, 12, 2008.

14. Pharmaceutical Calendar for 1922. Edited by Herod F., Warsaw 1922, 149.

15. Pharmaceutical Calendar for 1938. Edited by Herod F., Warsaw 1938, 596.

16. Pharmaceutical Chronicie, 19, 252, 1936.

17. Pharmaceutical Chronicie, 6, 85, 1938.

18. Pharmaceutical News, 1, 22, 1886.

19. Pharmaceutical News, 10, 125, 1938.

20. Pharmaceutical News, 10, 125, 1938.

21. Pharmaceutical News, 22, 294, 1932.

22. Pharmaceutical News, 36, 524, 1936.

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32. Pusiarski, T. and S. Zdrojewski: Pharmacists in the Golgotha of the East. Bernardinum publisher, Pelplin - Lódź - Szprotawa 2002, 120, 202-203.

33. Questionnaire on the war damages, addressed to the Pharmaceutical Chamber District in Lublin, prepared by Maria Gawdzik. From the collections of the Pharmacy Museum in Lublin.

34. Strzemski, M. and Z. Bort: Institute in Puławy in the interwar years (1917-1939). Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, Central Agricultural Library in Warsaw, Branch in Puławy, Pulawy 1982, 157.

35. Strzemski, M.: Pharmacists and pharmacies from Puławy from the earliest times to 1939. Part 1. Bulletin of the Lublin Regional Chamber of Pharmacists, 8-9, 61, 2006.

36. Strzemski, M.: The history of pharmacy in Puławy from the earliest times to 1951. Puławy Overview District, 5, 25, 2007.

37. Wawrzosek, A.: Materials for the history of pharmacy in Lublin. Manuscript from the collection of Pharmacy Museum in Lublin.

38. www.fundacja-sbfp.pl/html/biogramy_w.html

Pobrania

Opublikowane

2012-03-30

Numer

Tom 25 Nr 1 (2012): Current Issues of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences

Dział

Artykuły

Licencja

Prawa autorskie (c) 2012 Autorzy

Creative Commons License

Praca jest udostępniana na licencji Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.