Słowa kluczowe
zachowania zdrowotne
studenci
Abstrakt
UMIEJSCOWIENIE KONTROLI ZDROWIA A DEKLAROWANE ZACHOWANIA ZDROWOTNE STUDENTÓW NAUK O ZDROWIU
Wstęp. Znaczącą rolę w podejmowaniu zachowań zdrowotnych przez poszczególne jednostki w tym ludzi młodych, odgrywa umiejscowienie kontroli zdrowia, które stanowi istotny czynnik wpływający na styl życia.
Cel pracy. Określenie wybranych uwarunkowań kontroli zdrowia i zachowań zdrowotnych studentów nauk o zdrowiu.
Materiał i metodyka. Badaniami objęto grupę 175 studentów nauk o zdrowiu Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie. Użyto Wielowymiarowej Skali Umiejscowienia Kontroli Zdrowia (MHLC), wersja B, wg. Z. Juczyńskiego, która bada oczekiwania w trzech wymiarach kontroli zdrowia: wewnętrznym, wpływu innych oraz przypadku. Do oceny zachowań zdrowotnych wykorzystano autorski kwestionariusz ankiety.
Wyniki. Wyniki badań wskazują, że największy wpływ na zdrowie w badanej grupie studentów ma wewnętrzny wymiar kontroli zdrowia (25,86 pkt.). Badani z najstarszej grupy wiekowej oraz zamieszkujący tereny wiejskie przypisują temu wymiarowi wyższą rangę niż ankietowani z pozostałych grup. Studenci z zachowań zdrowotnych związanych z dbaniem o zdrowie najczęściej wymieniają zapinanie pasów bezpieczeństwa, zdrowe odżywianie i uprawianie sportu.
Wnioski. Wewnętrzny wymiar kontroli zdrowia jest istotnym czynnikiem determinującym zachowania zdrowotne badanych. Studenci, którzy nie potrafią ocenić czy są osobami zdrowymi, istotnie częściej przypisują największe znaczenie wpływowi innych na swoje zdrowie.
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2018 Autorzy