Słowa kluczowe
położne
pielęgniarki
praca
szpital
Abstrakt
DETERMINANTY WRAŻLIWOŚCI MORALNEJ POŁOŻNYCH I PIELĘGNIAREK – AKTUALNY STAN WIEDZY
Wprowadzenie. Położne i pielęgniarki podczas sprawowania opieki nad pacjentem doświadczają problemów i wyzwań natury etycznej. Sposób radzenia sobie z nimi odgrywa istotną rolę w kształtowaniu charakteru opieki nad pacjentem.
Cel pracy. Celem pracy była analiza literatury naukowej dotyczącej wrażliwości moralnej charakteryzującej położne, pielęgniarki oraz odpowiedź na pytanie jakie determinanty na nią wpływają.
Metoda. Wykonano krytyczny przegląd piśmiennictwa, z użyciem słów kluczowych: moral sensitivity, nurses, midwives, work, hospital. Artykuły zidentyfikowano posługując się 3 bazami danych (PubMed, CINAHAL Complete oraz SCOPUS). Wyniki zawężono do: artykułów oryginalnych w języku angielskim, opublikowanych w 2011-2021 roku. Analizie poddano 15 artykułów.
Podsumowanie. Wrażliwość moralna położnych, pielęgniarek posiada związek z m.in. zmiennymi socjodemograficznymi: wiekiem, wykształceniem, stażem pracy w zawodzie oraz klimatem etycznym szpitala czy podejmowaniem decyzji zgodnych z etyką zawodową. Istotnym zadaniem kadry akademickiej, menadżerskiej szpitali jest więc kształtowanie wrażliwości moralnej i umiejętności podejmowania decyzji, zgodnych z etyką zawodu pielęgniarki, położnej podczas ich kształcenia.
Bibliografia
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