Abstrakt
ZAJĘCIA MONTESSORI DLA OSÓB STARSZYCH W PIELĘGNIARSTWIE ŚRODOWISKOWYM: PORÓWNAWCZE STUDIUM PRZYPADKU
Cel pracy. Działania Montessori zostały wdrożone w opiece pielęgniarskiej nad osobami starszymi w środowisku domowym w celu stworzenia znaczących, integracyjnych i bezawaryjnych codziennych czynności, które poprawią jakość ich życia.
Materiał i metody. Zastosowano pogłębione porównawcze studia przypadków z metodami eksploracyjnymi w oparciu o ustrukturyzowane wywiady i obserwację czterech celowo wybranych osób starszych z demencją i bez demencji w środowisku domowym. Dane zostały zebrane przy użyciu metodologii Montessori, która została podzielona na pięć faz.
Wyniki. Opracowano różne rodzaje aktywności i ról w oparciu o indywidualne umiejętności i zainteresowania. Uczestnicy czuli się bardziej niezależni i pewni siebie w wykonywaniu zaplanowanych czynności oraz zadowoleni z tego, że są zajęci w ciągu dnia i zaangażowani w działania, które przyczyniają się do ich lepszej mobilności i zdrowia.
Wnioski. Wdrożone działania mogą ułatwić włączenie osób starszych w codzienną rutynę życia rodzinnego, podnieść jakość życia i możliwość samoopieki w środowisku domowym.
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