Narzędzia do oceny postaw stygmatyzujących pielęgniarek wobec osób z chorobami psychicznymi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12923/pielxxiw-2025-0031Słowa kluczowe:
piętno, pielęgniarki, osoba z chorobą psychicznąAbstrakt
NARZĘDZIA DO OCENY POSTAW STYGMATYZUJĄCYCH PIELĘGNIAREK WOBEC OSÓB Z CHOROBAMI PSYCHICZNYMI
Cel pracy. Dokonanie przeglądu aktualnych i wiarygodnych narzędzi służących do pomiaru stygmatyzujących postaw pielęgniarek wobec osób chorych psychicznie oraz porównanie tych narzędzi z ich charakterystyką psychometryczną i zastosowaniem w praktyce pielęgniarskiej klinicznej.
Materiał i metody. Wykorzystano licencjonowane bazy danych: MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus i EBSCO (2000-2023). Do przeglądu narracyjnego włączono odpowiednie badania pobrane z trzech baz danych. Przegląd prowadzono zgodnie z listą kontrolną PRISMA.
Wyniki. Łącznie zidentyfikowano 171 badań mających na celu pomiar stygmatyzujących postaw pielęgniarek wobec osób chorych psychicznie. Na podstawie kryteriów wyboru do ostatecznej analizy włączono 12 badań. Do oceny stopnia stygmatyzacji wykorzystano następujące narzędzia: Community Attitudes towards the Mentally Ill, Opening Minds Scale for Healthcare Providers, Perceived Professional Stigma Scale, Attribution Questionnaire, Attitudes Towards Acute Mental Health Scale, Recovery Attitudes Questionnaire a Opinions about Mental Illness.
Wnioski. Wybrane narzędzia wykazały akceptowalne właściwości psychometryczne, w tym rzetelność i trafność, potwierdzając ich przydatność do oceny stygmatyzacji wśród pracowników służby zdrowia, zwłaszcza pielęgniarek. Jednak ich zastosowanie w różnych środowiskach społeczno-kulturowych wymaga dalszej weryfikacji trafności i rzetelności na reprezentatywnej próbie respondentów w danym środowisku.
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Kornélie Kantorová, Martina Tomagová, Aleš Vrána (Autor)
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
