Living unspecified kidney donation around the world: Gaps and best practice

Wprowadzenie. Przeszczep nerki jest preferowaną formą leczenia pacjentów ze schyłkową niewydolnością nerek (w porównaniu z dializami). Wiele państw zezwala na transplantację nerek od żywych dawców w celu rozwiązania problemu niedoboru narządów od dawców zmarłych. Istnieje kilka rodzajów donacji w zależności od relacji żywego dawcy z biorcą. Sekcja do spraw Etycznych, prawnych i psychospołecznych aspektów transplantacji narządów (ELPAT) Europejskiego Towarzystwa Transplantacji Narządów (ESOT) klasyfikuje altruistyczne dawstwo nerki dla osoby nieznajomej jako „nieokreślone” (unspecifi ed). Nieokreślone dawstwo nerki od żywego dawcy nie stanowi nowej formy donacji, jednak możliwe jest jedynie w niewielkiej liczbie państw.

Cel pracy. Celem pracy jest porównanie praktyki żywego nieokreślonego dawstwa nerki na świecie. Niniejszy artykuł zestawia wiedzę na temat częstości występowania nieokreślonego dawstwa nerek, procesu oceny kandydatów na dawców, wsparcia okołooperacyjnego dla dawców oraz dylematów etycznych jakie towarzyszą tej procedurze.

Living unspecifi ed kidney donation around the world.pdf (Angielski)

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