Analysis of the state of knowledge and awareness in the area of tick-borne diseases prophylaxis in the population at occupational risk

Authors

  • Ewa Cisak Independent Laboratory of Zoonoses, Institute of Agricultural Medicine, Lublin Author
  • Jacek Zwoliński Department of Occupational Biohazards, Institute of Agricultural Medicine, Lublin Author
  • Jolanta Chmielewska-Badora Department of Occupational Biohazards, Institute of Agricultural Medicine, Lublin Author
  • Jacek Dutkiewicz Independent Laboratory of Zoonoses, Institute of Agricultural Medicine, Lublin Author
  • Angelina Wójcik-Fatla Independent Laboratory of Zoonoses, Institute of Agricultural Medicine, Lublin Author
  • Violetta Zając Independent Laboratory of Zoonoses, Institute of Agricultural Medicine, Lublin Author

Keywords:

tick-transmitted diseases, forestry workers, preventive measures, state of knowledge

Abstract

Introduction. Diseases transmitted by ticks, also called transmissive diseases, belong to zoonoses and constitute a serious problem, especially in forestry and agricultural envinronment, as occupational diseases. 

Aim. The objective of the study was an evaluation of the state of knowledge of tick-borne diseases and prevention measures in forestry workers. 

Material and methods. An anonymous survey was conducted among 157 forest exploitation workers employed in 4 forest inspectorates subordinated to the Regional Management of National Forests in Lublin. The questionnaire form consisted of questions concerning clinics, epidemiology and prophylaxis of tick-borne diseases, using personal protection at work and suggestions and expectations of forestry workers concerning the prophylaxis of borreliosis and other tick-borne diseases. 

Results. The majority out of 157 forestry workers (87.3%) revealed basic knowledge in the scope of tick-transmitted diseases. The most frequent preventive activities were: vaccinations against tick-borne encephalitis (80% of all examined), prophylactic medical examinations (over 90%) and application of repellents on the skin at work (75%). Among expectations, the most frequent replies concerned suggestions of more frequent prophylactic examinations (37% of respondents), as well as dissemination of educational materials. 

Conclusions. Forestry workers possess basic knowledge in epidemiology and prophylaxis of tick-borne diseases. Prophylaxis of tick-borne diseases among population groups at high occupational risk, including prophylactic examinations and educational activities, should be among the principal tasks of occupational medicine and OSH services. 

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Published

2011-01-01

Issue

Vol. 121 No. 1 (2011): Zdrowie Publiczne

Section

Artykuły