The initial Polish adaptation of the Mind Wandering Questionnaire:translation and verification of the scale internal consistency

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/cpp-2022-0007

Keywords:

Mind Wandering, Spontaneous Thoughts, Individual Differences, Questionnaire, Factor Structure

Abstract

Introduction. The aim of the current study was to present the results of the first step of the Mind Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ) adaptation to the Polish sample. The adaptation involved performing translation of the scale, verification of the translated items' accessibility and the analysis of the internal consistency.

Material and methods. MWQ in original form is a single-factor short self-assessing questionnaire composed of five items with a 6-point Likert-type answering scale. The translation of items was performed by a professional language expert according to psychometric rules. The research group included 70 healthy young adults (students), aged 21.53, an equal number of males and females.

Results. The adapted questionnaire exhibited a single-factorial structure and satisfactory parameters of internal consistency: Cronbach’s alpha was 0.78, all individual items were significantly correlated with MWQ total score, and the mean value of correlation reached 0.74. The mean value of the adopted MWQ total score reached 15.84 (SD = 4.11).
The study showing the initial step of the questionnaire adaptation revealed that the scale in the Polish version has an internal structure comparable with the original one, and its internal consistency exhibited good parameters.

Conclusions. In the next steps of the scale full adaptation, a convergent validity assessment should be carried out together with correlations with other scales assessing psychological constructs and dimensions of individual differences associated with Mind Wandering, such as neuroticism and impulsiveness.

References

1. Killingsworth M.A., Gilbert D.T. A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science. 2010 Nov 12;330 (6006): 932.

2. Marchetti I., Koster E.H.W., Klinger E., Alloy L.B. Spontaneous Thought and Vulnerability to Mood Disorders: The Dark Side of the Wandering Mind. Clin Psychol Sci. 2016 Sep;4(5):835-857

3. Raichle M.E. The brain's default mode network. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2015 Jul 8;38:433-47.

4. Stawarczyk D., Majerus S., Maj M., Van der Linden M., D'Argembeau A. Mind-wandering: phenomenology and function as assessed with a novel experience sampling method. Acta Psychol (Amst). 2011 Mar; 136(3): 370-81.

5. Smallwood J., & Schooler J. W. The restless mind. Psychological Bulletin, 2006, 132(6), 946-958.

6. Ward, A. F., & Wegner, D. M. Mind-blanking: When the mind goes away. Frontiers in Psychology, 2013, 4, Article 650.

7. Gruberger M., Ben-Simon E., Levkovitz Y., Zangen A., Hendler T. Towards a neuroscience of mind-wandering. Front Hum Neurosci. 2011 Jun 6;5:56.

8. Krukow P., Plechawska-Wójcik M., Podkowiński A. Manipulations of the Response-Stimulus Intervals as a Factor Inducing Controlled Amount of Reaction Time Intra-Individual Variability. Brain Sci. 2021 May 20;11(5):669.

9. Kaczorowska M., Plechawska-Wójcik M., Tokovarov M., Krukow P. Automated Classification of Cognitive Workload Levels Based on Psychophysiological and Behavioural Variables of Ex-Gaussian Distributional Features. Brain Sciences. 2022; 12(5):542.

10. Krukow P., Szaniawska O., Harciarek M., Plechawska-Wójcik M., Jonak K. Cognitive inconsistency in bipolar patients is determined by increased intra-individual variability in initial phase of task performance. J Affect Disord. 2017, 210, 222-225.

11. Krukow P., Jonak K., Karpiński R., Karakuła-Juchnowicz H. Abnormalities in hubs location and nodes centrality predict cognitive slowing and increased performance variability in first-episode schizophrenia patients. Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 3;9(1):9594.

12. Robison M.K., & Unsworth N. Cognitive and contextual correlates of spontaneous and deliberate mind-wandering. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018, 44(1), 85-98.

13. Kane M.J., Gross G.M., Chun C.A., Smeekens B.A., Meier M.E., Silvia .PJ., et al. For Whom the Mind Wanders, and When, Varies Across Laboratory and Daily-Life Settings. Psychol Sci. 2017 Sep;28(9):1271-1289.

14. Pereira E.J., Gurguryan L., Ristic J. Trait-Level Variability in Attention Modulates Mind Wandering and Academic Achievement. Front Psychol. 2020 May 28;11:909.

15. Moukhtarian T.R., Reinhard I., Morillas-Romero A., Ryckaert C., Mowlem F., Bozhilova N., et al. Wandering minds in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and borderline personality disorder. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2020 Sep;38:98-109.

16. Mrazek M.D., Phillips D.T., Franklin M.S., Broadway J.M., Schooler J.W. Young and restless: validation of the Mind- Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ) reveals disruptive impact of mind-wandering for youth. Front Psychol. 2013 Aug 27;4:560.

17. Giambra L.M. A laboratory method for investigating influences on switching attention to task- unrelated imagery and thought. Conscious. Cogn. 1995, 4, 1-21.

18. Kowalczyk M. Kwestionariusz Myśli Oderwane od Zadania. Doniesienie wstępne. Polskie Forum Psychologiczne, 2013, 18;2, 173-196.

19. Godwin C.A., Hunter M.A., Bezdek M.A., Lieberman G, Elkin-Frankston S, Romero VL, et al. Functional connectivity within and between intrinsic brain networks correlates with trait mind wandering. Neuropsychologia. 2017 Aug;103:140-153.

20. Kajimura S., Nomura M. [Development of Japanese versions of the Daydream Frequency Scale and the Mind Wandering Questionnaire]. Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2016, 87(1): 79-88.

21. Salavera C., Urcola-Pardo F., Usán P., & Jarie L. Translation and validation of the Mind-Wandering Test for Spanish adolescents. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 2017, 30, Article 12.

22. Sezgin S. & Yüksel G. Zihin Gezinmesi Ölçeklerinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Bir Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması . Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020, 18 (1), 456-482.

23. Kovačević M. P., Ćurković M., Gorjanski D., & Matić, I. Croatian translation and validation of the Mind-Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ). Psihologijske Teme, 2020, 29(3), 545-559.

24. Clark L., & Watson D. Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 1995, 7(3), 309-319.

25. Luo Y., Zhu R. Ju E., You X. Validation of the Chinese version of the Mind-Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ) and the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between mind-wandering and life satisfaction for adolescents. Pers. Individ. Differ. 2016, 92, 118-122.

26. Kanske P., Schulze L., Dziobek I., Scheibner H., Roepke S., Singer T. The wandering mind in borderline personality disorder: Instability in self- and other-related thoughts. Psychiatry Res. 2016 Aug 30;242:302-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.060.

27. Robison M.K., Miller A.L., Unsworth N. A multi-faceted approach to understanding individual differences in mind-wandering. Cognition. 2020, 198:104078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2019.104078.

28. Meng F., Sun J., Li Z. Mediating Role of Rumination and Negative Affect in the Effect of Mind-Wandering on Symptoms in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Front Psychiatry. 2021 Oct 14;12:755159.

29. Groot J.M., Boayue N.M., Csifcsák G., Boekel W., Huster R., Forstmann B.U., et al. Probing the neural signature of mind wandering with simultaneous fMRI-EEG and pupillometry. Neuroimage. 2021, 1, 224: 117412.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-28