Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na stan psychiczny polskich studentów

Autor

  • Szymon Florek Department of Psychoprophylaxis in Tarnowskie Gory, Medical Uniwersity of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Poland Autor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-1430
  • Kamila Meca Student's Research Group, Department of Psychiatry in Tarnowskie Gory, Medical Uniwersity of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Poland Autor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-9971
  • Łukasz Czogalik Student's Research Group, Department of Psychiatry in Tarnowskie Gory, Medical Uniwersity of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Poland Autor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-9708
  • Magdalena Piegza Department of Psychiatry in Tarnowskie Gory, Medical Uniwersity of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Poland Autor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-7118
  • Paweł Dębski Department of Psychiatry in Tarnowskie Gory, Medical Uniwersity of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Poland Autor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-6407
  • Robert Pudlo Department of Psychoprophylaxis in Tarnowskie Gory, Medical Uniwersity of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Poland Autor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-0063

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12923/2353-8627/2024-0005

Słowa kluczowe:

lęk, studenci, prężność psychiczna, spożycie alkoholu, COVID-19

Abstrakt

Wstęp: Pandemia COVID-19 niewątpliwie wpłynęła na zdrowie psychiczne populacji. Zagadnienie to stało się w ostatnich latach przedmiotem zainteresowania różnych grup badawczych, co skutkowało pojawieniem się wielu publikacji na ten temat. Zaobserwowano między innymi wzrost natężenia lęku, agresji, depresji i innych zmiennych w różnych populacjach.

Materiał i metoda: Autorzy niniejszego projektu przeprowadzili badanie drogą internetową wśród studentów uczelni wyższych w Polsce. Wykorzystano w nim skale do oceny natężenia lęku (GAD-7), zachowań agresywnych (Kwestionariusz Agresji Buss-Perry - ABPQ), spożywania alkoholu (test AUDIT), prężności psychicznej (ER-89). Całość badania odbyła się dwuetapowo, przy czym drugi etap odbył się poprzez wysyłkę formularzy badania na uprzednio podane przez respondentów adresy e-mail.

Dyskusja: W pierwszym terminie badania zaobserwowano wyższe natężenie lęku i gniewu oraz niższy poziom spożycia alkoholu wśród kobiet w porównaniu do mężczyzn. Studenci kierunków medycznych zgłaszali niższe poziomy agresji słownej, fizycznej i uogólnionej w porównaniu do studentów kierunków niemedycznych. Badanie follow-up przeprowadzone po 3 miesiącach wykazało zmniejszenie nateżenia lęku wśród studentów.

Wnioski: Adaptacja do pandemii COVID-19 wśród studentów nie odbiegała od zmian zachodzących w innych społecznościach. Kobiety charakteryzują się większym natężeniem lęku i gniewu oraz mniejszą ilością spożywanego alkoholu w porównaniu do mężczyzn. W badaniu follow-up zaobserwowano istotny spadek nasilenia lęku. Studenci kierunków medycznych cechowali się mniejszym natężeniem agresji słownej, fizycznej i uogólnionej.

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Opublikowane

2025-01-09