The preparation of suppositories by various methods and evaluation of physicochemical properties

Authors

Keywords:

suppository bases, surfactants, paracetamol

Abstract

The preparation suppositories containing 250 mg of paracetamol on different bases using Cocoa butter, Novata BD, Novata BCF and mixture of Novata BCF: BD (1:1). Suppositories containing base Cocoa butter were prepared by the melting method, in the press and in the unguator. Suppositories containg bases Novata BD, BCF and mixture were prepared by the melting method. The prepared formulations with or without surfactants (Tween 60, Span 80) at concentrations of 5% (w/w) were tested for hardness, metting time, content uniformity and release of the drug. The relase of the drug was carried in the apparatus with the stirrer shade in phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) at 100 rpm. The physical properties of the prepared suppositories were responded to requirements Polish Pharmacopoeia 8 th edition. The results showed that addition of 5 % Tween 60 increased the the drug of release from all the investigated formulae independently of the method of preparation.Whereas addition of Span 80 had not significant effect on the release profiles.

References

1. Adegboye T., Itiola O.: Physical and release properties of metronidazole suppositories. Trop. J. Pharm. Res., 7, 887, 2008.

2. Chicco D. et al.: Correlation of in vitro and in vivo paracetamol availability from layered excipient suppositories. Int. J. Pharm., 189, 147, 1999.

3. Czarnecki W., Kasperek R.: Nowy uniwersalny aparat do uwalniania substancji leczniczych z dozowanych postaci leku. Patent RP Nr P 337979 z 21.01.2000 r., Biomed Wytwórnia Surowic i Szczepionek w Lublinie.

4. Hanaee I. et al.: The role of various surfactants on the release of salbutamol from suppositories. Il Farmaco., 59, 903, 2004.

5. Kahela P., Laine E., Anttilia M.: A comparison of the bioavailability of paracetamol from a fatty and hydrous suppository base and the effect of storage on the absorption in man. Drug Dev. and Ind. Pharm.,13 (2), 213, 1987.

6. Ozyazici M. et al.: In-vitro evaluation and vaginal absorption of metronidazole suppositories in rabbits. J. Drug Target., 11, 177, 2003

7. Palmieri A.: Dissolutions of suppositories and acetaminophen release. Pharm. Technol., 6(6), 70, 1982.

8. Polish Pharmacopoeia VIII, PZWL, Warsaw, 2008.

9. Realdon N. et al.: Layered excipient suppositories: the possibility of modulating drug availability. Int. J. Pharm.,148, 155, 1997.

10. Tukker J., De Blaey C.: The addition of colloidal silicium dioxide to suspension suppositories. II. The impact on in vitro release and bioavailability. Acta Pharm. Technol., 30,155, 1984.

11. Ward B., Alexander-Wiliams J.: Paracetamol Revisited. A Review of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Acute Pain., 2, 139, 1999.

12. Zuber M. et al.: Kinetics of theophyline release from suppositories in vitro: Influence of physicochemical parameters. Int. J. Pharm., 47, 31, 1998.

Downloads

Published

2012-01-09

How to Cite

Świąder, K., Kasperek, R., Dwornicka, D., Belniak, P., Dobiecka, E., & Poleszak, E. (2012). The preparation of suppositories by various methods and evaluation of physicochemical properties. Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, 24(2), 159-167. https://czasopisma.umlub.pl/curipms/article/view/3017