Endoscopic diagnostics in the pulmonary medicine: history and nowadays

Authors

  • Elżbieta Suchodolska I Oddział Wewnętrzny SPZOZ Szpitala Powiatowego w Hrubieszowie Author
  • Janusz Kidacki Oddział Anestezjologii i Intensywnej Terapii Szpitala Specjalistycznego Pro-Familia w Rzeszowie Author
  • Barbara Zarębska Kliniczny Oddział Okulistyki Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego im. Fryderyka Chopina w Rzeszowie Author
  • Jarosław Sak Zakład Etyki i Filozofii Człowieka Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie; Klinika Nefrologii SPSK 4 w Lublinie Author

Keywords:

endoscopy, bronchoscopy, pulmonary medicine, history of medicine

Abstract

The development of the endoscopic technology has enabled investigation the respiratory tract in vivo. A Polish otorhinolaryngologist Przemysław Wiktor Odrowąż-Pieniążek (1850-1916) had made bottom bronchoscopy for the first time in 1872. In 1897 German otorhinolaryngologist Gustav Killian (1860-1921) made bronchoscopy with local anaesthetization. A Japanese doctor Shigeto Ikeda (1925-2001) drawn up a project flexible bronchofiberoscope in 1964. Bronchofiberoscopy according of Ikeda’s project enables the evaluation of the bronchial tree to the level of bronchioles. It was gradually added to bronchofiberoscopy new medical diagnostic technologies: autofluorescence bronchoscopy, narrow-band light imaging (NBI), fibered confocal fluorescence microscopy (FCFM). In 2004 the system of endobronchial ultrasound fiberoscopy (EBUS) was also entered into pulmonological diagnostic. Bronchofiberoscopy, independently of choice of the kind of the technology of depicting, requires the cooperation of the doctor and the nurse at all stages of the realization of the diagnostic procedure. The tasks of nursing staff includes action concerning the equipment, the technique of examining and creating the relations with patients.

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Published

2015-02-27