Aquatic Biodiversity and Mental Health: Lack of Association Evidence from Empirical Studies and Global Research Trends
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12923/2353-8627/2025-0015Słowa kluczowe:
zdrowie psychiczne, zrównoważony rozwój, różnorodność biologiczna, środowisko wodne, analiza bibliometrycznaAbstrakt
Wstęp: Różnorodność biologiczna środowiska wodnego odgrywa kluczową rolę w utrzymaniu równowagi ekologicznej, wspieraniu usług ekosystemowych i poprawie jakości życia ludzi. Celem niniejszego badania była ocena globalnych trendów badawczych i dowodów empirycznych dotyczących związku między różnorodnością biologiczną środowiska wodnego a zdrowiem psychicznym, a także identyfikacja luk tematycznych i nowych obszarów badań.
Materiał: Przeprowadzono analizę bibliometryczną przy użyciu bazy danych Web of Science Core Collection (2014–2025) i przeanalizowano ją w programie R z wykorzystaniem Bibliometrix (Biblioshiny). Spośród początkowych 19 320 rekordów, przy
użyciu platformy do przeglądu systematycznego Rayyan, wybrano 159 często cytowanych oryginalnych artykułów naukowych, co dało 10 kwalifikujących się badań, które bezpośrednio dotyczyły zdrowia psychicznego człowieka w odniesieniu do różnorodności biologicznej środowiska wodnego lub jakości przestrzeni wodnej.
Dyskusja: Wyniki wskazują, że badania w tym obszarze są nadal ograniczone, a zdrowie psychiczne często traktowane jest jako kwestia drugorzędna w kontekście ekologii i zrównoważonego rozwoju. Niewystarczająco zbadane pozostają tematy takie jak wyczerpanie emocjonalne, depresja i stres wynikające z degradacji ekosystemów wodnych i braku bezpieczeństwa wodnego. Analiza 10 badań nie potwierdziła bezpośredniego związku ilościowego między zmierzoną różnorodnością biologiczną a zdrowiem psychicznym. Jednak postrzegana jakość środowiska i obecność dzikiej przyrody konsekwentnie wiązały się z wyższym dobrostanem, co sugeruje, że subiektywnie odbierana różnorodność biologiczna może pośredniczyć w korzyściach psychologicznych.
Wnioski: Wyniki te podkreślają potrzebę przeprowadzenia długoterminowych, interdyscyplinarnych badań, które integrują wskaźniki ekologiczne z ocenami psychologicznymi. Wzmocnienie współpracy między naukowcami zajmującymi się ochroną środowiska, psychologami i ekspertami ds. zdrowia publicznego będzie miało zasadnicze znaczenie dla ustanowienia opartych na dowodach ram łączących różnorodność biologiczną środowiska wodnego ze zdrowiem psychicznym.
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Ovinuchi Ejiohuo, William Akuffo-Addo, Preye Edi, Cyril Onwuelazu Uteh, Helen Onyeaka (Autor)
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
